The Global Positioning System was first created for the US military and introduced to the public in the early 1990s. This system consists of a series of satellites orbiting the Earth which continuously send out signals telling their orbital location and the time the signal was sent. A GPS receiver can tune in to the signals they send out and note the time it took for the signal to travel from the satellite to the receiver for several different satellites at once. Since the speed at which the signals travel is known, it is a simple matter of arithmetic to determine how far from each satellite the receiver is. Triangulation (or, rather, quadrangulation) is than used to determine exactly where the receiver is with respect to the surface of the Earth. In an aircraft, this information is compared with the onboard database to determine how far it is to the next airport, navigational aid (NAVAID), waypoint, or whatever. The concept is simple, but the math is not. GPS systems have turned the world of aviation on its head, allowing everyday pilots to navigate around with levels of accuracy that were unimaginable 20 years ago.
Indicated airspeed (IAS): The presumed airspeed of a craft as determined by measuring the pressure acting on a little tube attached to the craft which points into the wind. This differs from true airspeed in situations where the air has very little density (for example, at 80,000 feet in an SR-71 Blackbird or in orbit in the Space Shuttle). This error, though, can be useful, because if there is less pressure pushing on the airspeed indicator, then there is also less pressure pushing on the wings of the aircraft. Therefore, the airspeed indicator tells how much air pressure is available for the props and wings (which is what a pilot really cares about, as more pressure gives more lift and drag). So, if a pilot is going 120 mph in thin air, but the pressure is only strong enough to measure 100 mph on the airspeed indicator, then that means the aerodynamic pressure on the wings is only 100 mph-worth of pressure! It is this pressure that determines how much lift and drag the wings can put out.
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Visual Studio Debugger includes features targeting easier debugging of multi-threaded applications. In debugging mode, in the Threads window, which lists all the threads, hovering over a thread displays the stack trace of that thread in tooltips.[148] The threads can directly be named and flagged for easier identification from that window itself.[149] In addition, in the code window, along with indicating the location of the currently executing instruction in the current thread, the currently executing instructions in other threads are also pointed out.[149][150] The Visual Studio debugger supports integrated debugging of the .NET 3.5 Framework Base Class Library (BCL) which can dynamically download the BCL source code and debug symbols and allow stepping into the BCL source during debugging.[151] As of 2010[update] a limited subset of the BCL source is available, with more library support planned for later.
Visual Studio Ultimate 2010 also includes a historical debugger for managed code called IntelliTrace. Unlike a traditional debugger that records only the currently active stack, IntelliTrace records all events, such as prior function calls, method parameters, events and exceptions. This allows the code execution to be rewound in case a breakpoint was not set where the error occurred.[170] Debugging with IntelliTrace causes the application to run more slowly than debugging without it, and uses more memory as additional data needs to be recorded. Microsoft allows configuration of how much data should be recorded, in effect, allowing developers to balance the speed of execution and resource usage. The Lab Management component of Visual Studio Ultimate 2010 uses virtualization to create a similar execution environment for testers and developers. The virtual machines are tagged with checkpoints which can later be investigated for issues, as well as to reproduce the issue.[171] Visual Studio Ultimate 2010 also includes the capability to record test runs that capture the specific state of the operating environment as well as the precise steps used to run the test. These steps can then be played back to reproduce issues.[172]
Sample items are not available on this country site. To order samples, please see the Samples FAQ\'s for what country sites offer samples.\n', samplesItemsMessage:'', paidItemsMessage:'' }; teV2.ns('localization').productCompliance = G : 'Converted to EU RoHS but not ELV Compliant', 'G-desc' : 'These products comply with the substance restrictions of the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2) but NOT with the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). These products utilize exemptions in the RoHS2 Directive that are not allowed in the ELV Directive. Finished electrical and electronic products will be CE marked as required by Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). Components may not be CE marked. \n',L : 'Not EU RoHS or ELV Compliant', 'L-desc' : 'These products do NOT comply with the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2) and the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). This means that these products contain lead or other materials that are restricted in these Directives. Consequently, they should NOT be used in any application requiring RoHS2 or ELV compliance. \n',5 : '5 of 6 EU RoHS\/ELV Compliant', '5-desc' : 'These products comply with the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV) but due to lead in the solderable interface do NOT comply with the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). However, these products may be suitable for use in applications where there is a RoHS2 product based exemption for lead in solders, such as the server, storage, or network infrastructure exemption. \n',A : 'Converted to ELV Compliant', 'A-desc' : 'These products comply with the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). The ELV Directive requires that certain automotive products be free (except for trace impurities) of mercury, cadmium and lead. Lead can still be used as an alloying additive in copper, steel and aluminum and in solderable applications. \n',E : 'Always ELV Compliant', 'E-desc' : 'These products comply with the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). The ELV Directive requires that certain automotive products be free (except for trace impurities) of mercury, cadmium and lead. Lead can still be used as an alloying additive in copper, steel and aluminum and in solderable applications. \n',V : 'Always EU RoHS compliant but not ELV Compliant', 'V-desc' : 'These products comply with the substance restrictions of the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2) but NOT with the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). These products utilize exemptions in the RoHS2 Directive that are not allowed in the ELV Directive. Finished electrical and electronic products will be CE marked as required by Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). Components may not be CE marked. \n',R : 'Always EU RoHS\/ELV Compliant', 'R-desc' : 'These products comply with the substance restrictions of the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). These products also comply with the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). The RoHS2 Directive requires certain electrical and electronic products be free (except for trace impurities) of mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, PBDE and lead. Certain exemptions are allowed such as lead used as an alloying additive in copper, steel and aluminum. Finished electrical and electronic products will be CE marked as required by Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). Components may not be CE marked. \n',Y : 'Converted to EU RoHS\/ELV Compliant', 'Y-desc' : 'These products comply with the substance restrictions of the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). These products also comply with the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). The RoHS2 Directive requires certain electrical and electronic products be free (except for trace impurities) of mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, PBDE and lead. Certain exemptions are allowed such as lead used as an alloying additive in copper, steel and aluminum. Finished electrical and electronic products will be CE marked as required by Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). Components may not be CE marked. \n',S : 'Not in Scope for ELV Compliance', 'S-desc' : 'These are products that TE Connectivity (TE) considers to be out of scope for the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2) and\/or the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). These typically would be products that are not electrical or electronic in nature nor would be used in electrical\/electronic equipment covered by these Directives. Customers should verify this assessment prior to use. \n',T : 'Not in Scope for EU RoHS Compliance', 'T-desc' : 'These are products that TE Connectivity (TE) considers to be out of scope for the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2) and\/or the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). These typically would be products that are not electrical or electronic in nature nor would be used in electrical\/electronic equipment covered by these Directives. Customers should verify this assessment prior to use. \n',U : 'Not in Scope for EU RoHS\/ELV Compliance', 'U-desc' : 'These are products that TE Connectivity (TE) considers to be out of scope for the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2) and\/or the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). These typically would be products that are not electrical or electronic in nature nor would be used in electrical\/electronic equipment covered by these Directives. Customers should verify this assessment prior to use. \n',N : 'Not reviewed for RoHS Compliance', 'N-desc' : 'These products have not yet been reviewed for compliance with the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2) and the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). \n',K : 'Customer Controlled (RoHS Info Unknown)', 'K-desc' : 'These products have not been reviewed for compliance with the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2) and the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). \n' ; teV2.ns('localization').productRoHSCompliance = C : 'EU RoHS Compliant', 'C-desc' : 'These products comply with the substance restrictions of the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). The RoHS2 Directive requires that certain electrical and electronic equipment products do not contain mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, PBDE, lead, DEHP, BBP, DBP and DIBP above defined thresholds. Products indicated as \'Compliant\' do not contain any of these substances above the prohibition thresholds. Finished electrical and electronic equipment products will be CE marked as required by the Directive. Components may not be CE marked.\n',X : 'EU RoHS Compliant with Exemptions', 'X-desc' : 'These products comply with the substance restrictions of the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). The RoHS2 Directive requires that certain electrical and electronic equipment products do not contain mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, PBDE, lead, DEHP, BBP, DBP and DIBP above defined thresholds. Products indicated as \'Compliant with Exemptions\' contain one or more of these substances above the prohibition thresholds, but are compliant by claiming one or more valid exemptions. Finished electrical and electronic equipment products will be CE marked as required by the Directive. Components may not be CE marked.\n',L : 'Not EU RoHS Compliant', 'L-desc' : 'These products DO NOT comply with the substance restrictions of the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). Products indicated as \u2018Not Compliant\u2019 contain one or more restricted substances above the prohibition thresholds. Consequently, these products should NOT be used in any application requiring RoHS2 compliance.\n',U : 'Out of Scope for EU RoHS', 'U-desc' : 'These are products that TE Connectivity considers to be out of scope for the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). Products indicated as \u2018Out of Scope\u2019 typically are not electrical or electronic in nature, nor would be used in electrical\/electronic equipment covered by this Directive. Customers should verify this assessment prior to use.\n',N : 'Not Yet Reviewed for EU RoHS', 'N-desc' : 'These products have not yet been reviewed for compliance with the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2).\n' ; teV2.ns('localization').productRoHS10Compliance = C : 'EU RoHS Compliant', 'C-desc' : 'These products comply with the substance restrictions of the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). The RoHS2 Directive requires that certain electrical and electronic equipment products do not contain mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, PBDE, lead, DEHP, BBP, DBP and DIBP above defined thresholds. Products indicated as \'Compliant\' do not contain any of these substances above the prohibition thresholds. Finished electrical and electronic equipment products will be CE marked as required by the Directive. Components may not be CE marked.',X : 'EU RoHS Compliant with Exemptions', 'X-desc' : 'These products comply with the substance restrictions of the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). The RoHS2 Directive requires that certain electrical and electronic equipment products do not contain mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, PBDE, lead, DEHP, BBP, DBP and DIBP above defined thresholds. Products indicated as \'Compliant with Exemptions\' contain one or more of these substances above the prohibition thresholds, but are compliant by claiming one or more valid exemptions. Finished electrical and electronic equipment products will be CE marked as required by the Directive. Components may not be CE marked.',L : 'Not EU RoHS Compliant', 'L-desc' : 'These products DO NOT comply with the substance restrictions of the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). Products indicated as \u2018Not Compliant\u2019 contain one or more restricted substances above the prohibition thresholds. Consequently, these products should NOT be used in any application requiring RoHS2 compliance.',U : 'Out of Scope for EU RoHS', 'U-desc' : 'These are products that TE Connectivity considers to be out of scope for the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2). Products indicated as \u2018Out of Scope\u2019 typically are not electrical or electronic in nature, nor would be used in electrical\/electronic equipment covered by this Directive. Customers should verify this assessment prior to use.',N : 'Not Yet Reviewed for EU RoHS', 'N-desc' : 'These products have not yet been reviewed for compliance with the Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive 2011\/65\/EU (RoHS2).' ; teV2.ns('localization').productElvCompliance = C : 'EU ELV Compliant', 'C-desc' : 'These products comply with the substance restrictions of the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). The ELV Directive requires that materials and components of vehicles do not contain mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, and lead above defined thresholds. Products indicated as \u2018Compliant\u2019 do not contain any of these substances above the prohibition thresholds.\n',X : 'EU ELV Compliant with Exemptions', 'X-desc' : 'These products comply with the substance restrictions of the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). The ELV Directive requires that materials and components of vehicles do not contain mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, and lead above defined thresholds. Products indicated as \u2018Compliant with Exemptions\u2019 contain one or more of these substances above the prohibition thresholds, but are compliant by claiming one or more valid exemptions.\n',L : 'Not EU ELV Compliant', 'L-desc' : 'These products DO NOT comply with the substance restrictions of the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). Products indicated as \u2018Not Compliant\u2019 contain one or more restricted substances above the prohibition thresholds. Consequently, these products should NOT be used in any application requiring ELV compliance.\n',U : 'Out of Scope for EU ELV', 'U-desc' : 'These are products that TE Connectivity considers to be out of scope for the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV). Products indicated as \u2018Out of Scope\u2019 typically are not materials or components of vehicles. Customers should verify this assessment prior to use.\n',N : 'Not Yet Reviewed for EU ELV', 'N-desc' : 'These products have not yet been reviewed for compliance with the End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000\/53\/EC (ELV).\n' ; teV2.ns('localization').productPartStatus = 'preliminary' : 'Preliminary', 'preliminary-desc' : 'Has recently been introduced. Please verify availability of these products by contacting the Support Center. \n', 'active' : 'Active', 'active-desc' : 'Currently a standard inventory or built to order item at a TE Connectivity (TE) site or sites globally. Some ACTIVE products may only be readily available for a region or locale. These active products may become inactive at the sole discretion of TE, as stated in TE Connectivity Corporations\' Terms and Conditions. \n', 'nrd' : 'Do Not Use for New Design', 'nrd-desc' : 'A part that is generally not recommended for new designs because it is nearing or in the decline, end of life, and\/or aftermarket phase of its product life cycle.\n', 'obsolete' : 'Obsolete', 'obsolete-desc' : 'No longer available or recommended for use. It does not have an exact replacement. If a replacement option is provided, refer to the replacement product drawing to validate use in your application. \n', 'superseded' : 'Superseded', 'superseded-desc' : 'No longer available or recommended for use. It does not have an exact replacement. If a replacement option is provided, refer to the replacement product drawing to validate use in your application. \n', 'restricted' : 'Restricted', 'restricted-desc' : 'Designed for and only available to a specific customer or is controlled for export. Detailed product features cannot be provided. For more information, please contact your sales engineer or the Support Center. \n', 'pending-discontinuance' : 'Pending Obsolescence', 'pending-discontinuance-desc' : 'Is being phased out of ACTIVE status. \n' ; teV2.ns('urls').complianceUrl = '/commerce/alt/SinglePartSearch.do?dest=res&PN='; teV2.ns('urls').noProductImage = '/content/dam/te-com/no-image-available.jpg'; teV2.ns('urls').defaultDownloadImage = '/content/dam/te-com/default-download.jpg'; teV2.ns('urls').productJsonServiceUrl = '/teccatv2/service/product'; teV2.ns('urls').samples = productAddSampleCartUrl : '/commerce/sam/addPartToCart.do', productHasSampleRequestUrl : '/commerce/sam/checkAvailability.do', samplesFaqUrl : '/usa-en/utilities/te-digital-resources/how-to-order-samples/list-of-eligible-countries.html' ; teV2.ns('urls').apiServicesHost = ' '; teV2.ns('urls').teccatv2Externalhost = ' '; teV2.ns('urls').similarPartsPLPMuleServiceUrl = '/api/v1/recommendations/products/0/similar_products'; teV2.ns('urls').b2bPricingInventoryServiceUrl = '/api/v1/exp-tecom-commerce-api/b2b/price-inventory/products?tcpn=0'; teV2.ns('urls').httpsExternalhost = ' '; teV2.ns('localization').partsList = myList : 'My List', myLists : 'My Lists', saveToList : 'Save to List', savedToList : '', chooseList : '', removeFomList : '', removedFromList : '', viewList: 'View List', viewLists : 'View Lists', continueBrowsing: 'Continue Browsing', temporaryList: 'Temporary List', success : 'Your product was successfully saved.', alreadyInList : 'This product is already on this list.', error : 'The save to list service is experiencing an error. Please try again later.', saveAllToList : 'Save All to List', newList : 'New List', listLabel : 'list' ; teV2.ns('urls').partsList = getPartListNames : '/commerce/mpl/getPartListNames.do', addPart : '/commerce/mpl/addPart.do', managePartsList : '/commerce/mpl/managePartLists.do' ; teV2.ns('localization').merchandisingCarousel = { viewProductsLabel : 'View Products', inStockLabel : 'In-Stock', outOfStockLabel : 'Non-Stocked', specialOrderLabel : 'Special Order 2ff7e9595c
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